I've thought about writing this blog post for years, actually I've typed up the whole thing several times and then deleted it. I didn't want to come across as a know-it-all, or at all offensive. However after being asked the same questions over and over I've decided that it's okay to write these thoughts, actually, I think that most will find it very helpful.
Before I became a long-arm quilter there were a lot of things I didn't know about the process, by writing this post today I hope that I can help anyone out there that is interested in having their quilts machine quilted by a long-arm quilter.
1. Backing Size- Quilt backings must be at least 3"-5" (or more) larger than the quilt top on all four sides of the quilt, so if your quilt is 60"x60" square, your quilt backing needs to be at least 66"x66" square.
Why does it need to be bigger? The way that quilts are attached to a long-arm machine require the backing to be larger than the quilt top, the backing is attached to leaders that are attached to a long-arm table and this takes a couple of inches at the top and bottom of the backing. Also the sides of the quilt backing the backing generally are attached to clamps, to help hold the backing out flat. Because quilt backings generally have very few seams, and quilt tops generally have a lot of seams quilt tops can grow/stretch a little bit, so making the backing larger ensures that the quilt backing will be large enough.
2. Square Up Your Backing- When machine quilting a quilt on a long-arm machine, quilt backings need to be square/straight, the top and bottom edges of the backing are attached to leaders on the long-arm machine and if the backing is not square/straight it becomes a nightmare for the long-arm quilter to try and keep your backing flat. Trim up any extra or longer pieces of fabric. Additionally, if you send material to your long-arm quilter that hasn't been pieced, just a long piece of yardage, expect to be charged for piecing and pressing the material.
3. Centering Your Backing- On a long-arm machine quilts are quilted from the top left to top right of the quilt, back and forth in the same manner as reading a book. This can be done generally in 12"-24" increments. Because the quilts are not basted the same way that a quilt to be hand-quilted or even quilted on a domestic sewing machine it's very difficult to center a quilt top on a backing on a long-arm machine.
4. Marking the Top- I highly recommend everyone mark the top of the quilt top and backing, simply write "top" on a post it note and pin it to top of the quilt top and the top of the quilt backing. Even if it's obvious to you the top of the quilt and the top of the backing, just for extra insurance it's best to always label them.
5. Pressing- Make sure that all seams are pressed flat. This will help your quilt to lay flatter as it's being machine quilted.
6. Borders- Make sure that all borders are correctly attached. Often borders are just sewn on and not measured. This will create a "wavy" border and will make it very difficult for the long-arm quilter to keep your quilt square or without "tucks". I have a tutorial here, on how to properly attach borders.
7. Cost- Make sure you have asked any questions you might have about cost before your long-arm quilter begins machine quilting your quilt. There is a difference in cost when having a quilt custom machine quilted or machine quilted with an edge to edge pattern. Often edge to edge patterns are programmed into a computer and the machine does the majority of the work. Custom machine quilting is often done completely hand-guided and requires a lot of physical labor by the long-arm quilter.
8. Thread- Most often the long-arm quilter will supply the thread that will be used on your quilt. Thread is generally included in the cost of the machine quilting, but sometimes there will be additional bobbin charges or thread color changes.
9. Batting- Many long-arm quilters will sell batting for a retail fee, generally it's a good high-quality batting that they prefer to work with. Before you purchase your own batting talk to your long-arm quilter and make sure that they are okay to use the batting that you prefer. Some "cheaper" battings can be nightmare for the long-arm quilter to work with. Also, some bagged battings can have creases in them that may show through into your quilt.
10. Design- Talk with your long-arm quilter before having your quilt quilted. If there is a particular design or design element that you like, or do not like on your quilt let them know. If there are certain ideas that you absolutely want on your quilt, sketch it out, but don't forget the more detailed and complex you become with your ideas, the more it's most likely going to cost you.
Good Information! It's no fun to take a quilt off the table to add more backing and hope you can find the same fabrics.
ReplyDeleteThis is great information. Thanks for sharing.
ReplyDeleteThis may seem like a dumb question but if your backing has been piece...ie two pieces of fabric sewn on the selvages...which way do you place the seam...parallel with the rollers or perpendicular with the rollers? Thanks!
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Parallel is much better, the seam (and extra bulk) is spread across the entire roller all at once rather than all in one spot creating a hump in the center of the backing roller.
DeleteThis may seem like a dumb question but if your backing has been piece...ie two pieces of fabric sewn on the selvages...which way do you place the seam...parallel with the rollers or perpendicular with the rollers? Thanks!
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Thanks so much for going ahead and writing this post! As a fairly new quilter, I am totally unfamiliar with long-arm machine quilting, so this information is invaluable.
ReplyDeleteI wish bloggers would post detailed information like this more often actually! So I'm glad you did, I'll be saving this post to reference! :)
ReplyDeleteHow do you send a quilt to a longarmer with all these specifics? Is there some long tube you send it in? I have a quilt that has been rolled up and stored in a tube waiting to be quilted(by me) and I had to completely redo it to get all the kinks out. Just wondering>
ReplyDeleteNothing offensive or arrogant at all about the post....just informative. Thank you for posting and being so articulate.
ReplyDeleteGreat information, I usually measure on the ends and in the middle, divide into three and get the answer! But I try and keep the borders tight so no problem for the long arm quilting lady I use! Went with what my tutor said and loosely lay the fabric down and then attached after cutting and it was a nightmare and I ended up with pleats in the border as the quilter could not get it straight!
ReplyDeleteThis was very useful information. I have a problem with it comes to squaring the backing. It's such a large piece of fabric usually with long seams. I struggle with it every time. Thanks so much.
ReplyDeleteMy experience, with either the quilt or the backing, is that if you carefully and accurately fold it into quarters (pin it so it doesn't shift) you can then square it against the folded portions and it comes out virtually perfect. You are doing four layers at once and you are squaring up a much smaller area so you don't have to struggle nearly as much. Further, it seems like four layers don't stretch and wiggle as much as one layer!
DeleteWhen you talked about pressing your seams flat, do you prefer seams pressed open or to the side?
ReplyDeleteThanks for writing this.
As a fellow longarm quilter I thank you for this post. Very clear and helpful. Thank you!
ReplyDeleteWell written. I & my Millie thank you
ReplyDeleteThanks!!! Very useful information for reception work.
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